Background. Nonqualified deferred compensation plans (NQDCPs) provide an important strategic component of many recruiting and retention programs, but the recently released 2010 PLANSPONSOR/MullinTBG NQDCP Survey suggests changes are under way.
Prevalence. NQDCPs remain as one of the most highly prevalent forms of executive benefits, offered by 90% of all (slightly more than 300) survey respondents. Roughly three in four plan sponsor respondents said that these programs continued to meet their objectives.
However, a shift in emphasis of these programs emerged, compared with last year’s results. Providing a vehicle for retirement savings remained the predominant rationale but grew in importance, cited by more than eight in 10 respondents. Meanwhile, the desire to use these programs to restore a deferral opportunity limited by 401(k) restrictions slipped back slightly. When it came to attracting and retaining management talent, these programs were even more important at larger employers this year, though their support slipped somewhat at firms with less than $1 billion in annual revenues. In addition, there was a decline of almost 12% in the prevalence of nonqualified defined benefit (SERP) arrangements, with defined contribution arrangements gaining in popularity.
Unattractive plan features and programs that were too complex or difficult to understand were still most cited as factors which made plans less effective, as was a lack of confidence in company performance. However, the absence of a rabbi trust or other security device and poor communication of the plan were more frequently cited as an impediment this year as well. Consistent with survey results over the past two years, there continues to be an increase in respondents that think too much wealth depends upon company stability—up 8.7% in this year’s results.
A vast majority of respondents fund (informally, of course) at least 50% of the liability for their NQDCPs, and more than half do so at levels greater than 100%. In terms of the funding vehicles, there was an increase in the use of mutual funds and corporate-owned life insurance (COLI), while use of cash and company stock declined.
Additional Benefits. As for other benefits provided, plan sponsors were more likely to include financial planning, and somewhat less likely to offer long-term care, individual supplemental executive life, or disability insurance than a year ago.
Conclusion. Despite the impact of Code Section 409A and rocky economic times, an NQDCP can meet an important need as a component of a balanced executive compensation program.
Bob Musick, Principal
bmusick@titanhr.com